Australia is and always has been an immigration country. About 40,000 years ago, the Aborigines were the first to settle. They lived as hunters and gatherers in a and profound understanding for nature. Their way of living developed into a complex culture based on oral tradition and intricate social bounds, which was almost destroyed by the second wave of settlers.


In 1770, James Cook landed in Botany Bay, which today is part of Sydney. The British government decided to use convicts to tame the newly discovered continent and did not care a lot for the people that were already there. Deportation to Australia lasted for about eighty years. After this all immigrants went more or less voluntarily.
Today there're still a lot of immigrants, which combined cultural heritage makes the Australian culture a real global one. Australia also discovered the value of the Aboriginal culture and is proud of it.

Though Australia is a nation, or more correct a federation of eight independent states, it's also a continent, with really big differences between different areas. It is a land of leisure, with sun, sea and an enviable 'Crocodile Dundee' outdoor lifestyle, but this is just a very narrow conception of a continent. Most known are the deserts, but Australias ice-cream desserts are becoming increasingly popular as well.


One of states is the island state Tasmania of which one fifth is World Heritage area. Each state has its own national parks with their specific character where you can indulge in bush-walking or maybe even rock-climbing. When youre interested in the miracles of water-world, you cant miss out on the Great Barrier Reef on the east coast, the main reason for many travellers to visit Cairns. The Wet Tropics of Queensland comprise dense rainforests and foaming waterfalls. Rare species of animals can be spotted in the famous Kakadu National Park as well as ancient aboriginal-art. These old drawings can also be seen in the Namadgi National Park.


Good places to set off for exploration of the great outdoors are big cities such as Canberra, Darwin, Adelaide and Perth, that all have interesting sights and a good cultural atmosphere as well. Of course, Australia is surrounded by sea, so good swimming and surfing beaches are more rule than exception. North of Brisbane, is one of the many stretches of coast where you can find excellent beaches, probably better known as Gold Coast and the Sunshine Coast. Dont forget the smaller historically interesting Alice Springs, or William Creek [the most isolated town in Australia] that will lead you right to the famous Ayers Rock.


Deserts, rainforests, big cities.and just when you thought youd caught a glimpse of the versatile character of this fascinating continent, you forgot about Melbourne and the excellent skiing opportunities in the Alpine National Park. Another good option is the Snowy Mountains area in NSW. How many months could you stay?

Adelaide
Albany
Alice Springs
Ballarat
Beechworth
Bondi Beach
Brisbane
Broken Hill
Broome
Byron Bay
Cairns
Canberra
Central Highlands
Collaroy
Coober Pedy
Darling Harbour
Darwin
East Coast
Geelong
Geraldton
Gladstone
Great Barrier Reef
Hobart
Innaloo
Kakadu National Park
Kalbarri
Kalgoorlie-Boulder
Launceston
Liverpool
Magnetic Island
Melbourne
Monkey Mia
Namadgi National Park
Newcastle
Noosa Junction
North-East
North-West
Perth
Portland
Quorn
Rainbow Beach
Richmond
Sorell
South-East
Springbrook
Stepney
Sunshine Coast
Sydney
Tasmania
Warrnambool
West Coast
William Creek
Young