Sun 6th Jul 2008
- Soweto Travel Guide & City Information
Locted some 16 kms from Johannesburg, Soweto is the name for a collective of townships that grew into a city. Originally intended for the temporary housing of mine workers, it became a ghetto for the black population of Joburg in 1923. The Urban Areas Act promised (besides the stigma) new houses and better facilities. However, the poor circumstances and the discriminatory laws by the government, resulted in a stream of people, accumulating in illegal squatter camps. It has always been the scene of South Africas turbulent history. Soweto is famous for its severe violent riots that took place in 1976 when the government wanted to introduce Afrikaans as the official language at schools. The intended peaceful demonstrations were put down violently and over 600 people were killed.
Nowadays, history still shows its face. Most sights in this thriving township are dedicated to the commemoration of either peaceful or violent political struggles. In the western part of Soweto, Orlando, youll find the former houses of two Nobel Prize winners, Nelson Mandela and Archbishop Desmond Tutu who staked their lives, together with many others, for human rights.